Bakery-Style Lemon Bars with Buttery Shortbread Crust
A bright, softly set lemon layer rests on crisp butter shortbread, finished with a snowy dusting of confectioners’ sugar and clean bakery-style edges.
Baking
Dozens of crisp buttered phyllo layers surround a generous pistachio filling, while a bright honey and orange-blossom syrup keeps every diamond fragrant and tender-crisp.
Combine 1 cup sugar, water, honey and lemon peel in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring only until the sugar dissolves. Simmer without stirring for 6 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in lemon juice and orange-blossom water, discard the peel and cool completely. Keep the hot syrup away from children and turn the saucepan handle inward.
Heat the oven to 350°F with a rack in the center. Brush a 9-by-13-inch glass baking dish with melted butter. Pulse 3 cups pistachios, 2 tablespoons sugar, cinnamon and salt in a food processor in short bursts until mostly coarse crumbs with some pea-size pieces; do not grind them into paste. Finely chop the remaining 1/2 cup pistachios for garnish.
Unroll the phyllo and trim the stack to fit the baking dish. Cover it immediately with plastic wrap and then a barely damp kitchen towel. Keep the sheets covered whenever you are not lifting one; exposed phyllo dries and cracks within minutes.
Lay one phyllo sheet in the buttered dish and brush it lightly from edge to edge with warm butter. Repeat until 10 sheets are stacked. Scatter one-third of the coarse pistachio mixture evenly over the surface without pressing it down.
Add 5 more buttered phyllo sheets, then another third of the pistachio mixture. Repeat with 5 buttered sheets and the final third of filling. Finish with 10 buttered sheets, brushing the top generously. If your package has fewer than 30 usable sheets, keep the bottom and top stacks even and divide the remainder between the middle layers.
With a very sharp knife, cut through every layer into four long strips, then make diagonal cuts about 1 1/2 inches apart to form 24 diamonds. Hold the top gently with your free hand so the phyllo does not lift. Spoon any remaining butter along the cut lines.
Bake for 45 to 52 minutes, rotating the dish after 30 minutes, until the top and cut edges are evenly deep gold and crisp. Pale phyllo will soften quickly under syrup, so use color rather than only the clock as the doneness cue.
Set the hot baking dish on a heatproof rack. Slowly ladle the completely cooled syrup over the hot baklava, concentrating along the cut lines; it will sizzle. Scatter the finely chopped pistachios over the center of each diamond. Cool uncovered for at least 3 hours so the syrup settles and the upper layers stay crisp before recutting and serving.
Useful kitchen gear
Compare the function and specifications first; skip anything your kitchen already handles well.
Compare on Amazon9-by-13-inch baking dishStraight sides support thirty delicate phyllo layers, while a clear glass dish makes it easy to monitor browning at the edges.See current options →
Compare on AmazonDigital kitchen scaleAccurate pistachio, butter and syrup weights keep the filling generous without making the finished diamonds greasy or heavy.See current options →
Keep completely cooled baklava loosely covered at cool room temperature for up to 5 days; an airtight container softens the top. For longer storage, freeze the cut pieces in a rigid airtight container with parchment between layers for up to 2 months. Thaw uncovered at room temperature for 1 hour. Refrigeration is safe but makes the honey-butter filling firm and the phyllo less crisp.
The pastry may have been underbaked, the syrup and pastry were both hot, or the finished pan was covered while warm. Bake to deep gold, use fully cooled syrup on hot pastry and cool uncovered for at least 3 hours.
Thaw it slowly in the sealed package, bring it to room temperature before opening and keep the stack under plastic plus a barely damp towel. Small tears are harmless because the sheets overlap; patch them with another buttered piece.
Yes. Assemble and cut it up to 1 day ahead, cover the pan tightly and refrigerate. Let it stand at room temperature while the oven heats, then bake as directed and use syrup made and chilled separately.