Soupy dan dan noodles in a red chile-sesame broth with crumbled pork, scallions, peanuts and sesame seeds

Photo: Fumikas Sagisavas / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0

Quick

Soupy Sichuan-Style Dan Dan Noodles with Pork & Sesame

Springy wheat noodles, savory pork and preserved mustard greens meet a warm chile-sesame broth whose heat can be adjusted bowl by bowl.

Prep20 min
Cook25 min
Total45 min
Cost$3.10

Directions

  1. Toast and grind the peppercorns

    Set a dry 12-inch skillet over medium-low heat. Add the Sichuan peppercorns and toast for 2 to 3 minutes, shaking often, until fragrant but not dark. Cool briefly, then grind finely in a spice grinder or mortar; reserve 1 teaspoon for the broth and save the remainder for another meal.

  2. Brown the pork

    Return the skillet to medium-high heat and add the neutral oil. Add the pork and salt, press it into a thin layer and leave it undisturbed for 2 minutes. Break it into small crumbles and cook for 3 to 4 minutes more, until browned and the thickest pieces reach 160°F.

  3. Build the savory topping

    Reduce the heat to medium. Stir the garlic, ginger and doubanjiang into the pork for 45 seconds. Add the preserved mustard greens and cook for 2 minutes, stirring, until the mixture is fragrant and no liquid pools in the skillet. Remove from the heat and cover to keep warm.

  4. Mix the sesame base

    In a heat-safe bowl, whisk the sesame paste, soy sauce, black vinegar, sesame oil, brown sugar, 2 tablespoons chile oil and the reserved 1 teaspoon ground Sichuan pepper until smooth. Divide this concentrated sauce evenly among four deep serving bowls.

  5. Heat the broth and cook the noodles

    Bring the chicken broth to a bare simmer in a small saucepan. Meanwhile, cook the wheat noodles in a large pot of unsalted boiling water according to the package directions until just tender. Drain immediately and shake off excess water; do not rinse.

  6. Emulsify each bowl

    Whisk 3/4 cup hot broth gradually into the sauce in each bowl, starting with a small splash so the sesame paste loosens smoothly. Divide the hot noodles among the bowls and stir once from the bottom to coat them.

  7. Add the photographed finish

    Spoon the pork mixture over the noodles. Finish each bowl with scallions, peanuts, sesame seeds and cilantro, matching the visible red broth and green garnish in the photograph. Serve immediately with extra chile oil and ground Sichuan pepper at the table.

Why this works

Why it worksToasting whole Sichuan peppercorns briefly before grinding wakes up their citrusy aroma without letting the delicate spice scorch.
Why it worksBrowning the pork before adding garlic, ginger and doubanjiang prevents the aromatics from burning while the meat develops savory caramelized edges.
Why it worksWhisking hot broth into the sesame paste a little at a time creates a smooth emulsion instead of oily clumps, giving the soup body without dairy.
Why it worksBuilding the broth in individual bowls lets each diner adjust chile oil while keeping the shared pork topping flavorful but manageable.

Swaps & notes

Easy swaps

  • Use ground turkey instead of pork; cook it to 165°F and add 1 extra teaspoon neutral oil because turkey is leaner.
  • For a meatless bowl, brown 12 ounces finely chopped shiitake and cremini mushrooms until their moisture evaporates, then continue with the aromatics and use vegetable broth.
  • Use well-stirred tahini if Chinese sesame paste is unavailable. Tahini is made from untoasted or lightly toasted sesame, so the finished broth will taste milder.
  • If sui mi ya cai is unavailable, use finely chopped preserved mustard greens and begin with 2 tablespoons; taste before adding more because brands vary widely in saltiness.

Cook notes

  • Chinese sesame paste is made from deeply toasted sesame seeds and tastes stronger than tahini; stir the jar thoroughly before measuring because the oil separates.
  • Doubanjiang and preserved mustard greens are salty. Use low-sodium broth and soy sauce, cook the noodles in unsalted water and taste the assembled broth before adding any extra salt.
  • The calorie and cost estimates include the full pork topping, sauce and garnishes. Specialty pantry prices vary, but each jar supplies several future batches.

Storage

For the best texture, refrigerate the pork topping, broth, sesame sauce and cooked noodles in separate shallow containers within 2 hours. Use within 3 days. Reheat the broth and pork together to 165°F, loosen the sesame sauce with a spoonful of hot broth and warm the noodles briefly in boiling water before assembling. Freezing is not recommended because the sesame emulsion can separate and the noodles become soft.

Questions

Can I make dan dan noodles mild?

Yes. Use 2 teaspoons doubanjiang in the pork and omit chile oil from the shared sesame base. Put chile oil and ground Sichuan pepper on the table so diners can increase both heat and numbing spice in their own bowls.

What is sui mi ya cai, and is it essential?

Sui mi ya cai is a finely chopped Sichuan preserved mustard green that adds concentrated savory, fermented flavor. It is traditional and useful here, but another preserved mustard green works; start with less, since salt levels differ by brand.

Why did my sesame broth look split or grainy?

The hot broth was probably added too quickly or the sesame paste was not fully stirred. Whisk in the first 2 tablespoons of broth until completely smooth, then add the remainder in a thin stream. The noodles and toppings can go in once the base is glossy.

Soupy Sichuan-Style Dan Dan Noodles with Pork & Sesame
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1. Toast and grind the peppercornsSet a dry 12-inch skillet over medium-low heat. Add the Sichuan peppercorns and toast for 2 to 3 minutes, shaking often, until fragrant but not dark. Cool briefly, then grind finely in a spice grinder or mortar; reserve 1 teaspoon for the broth and save the remainder for another meal.
2. Brown the porkReturn the skillet to medium-high heat and add the neutral oil. Add the pork and salt, press it into a thin layer and leave it undisturbed for 2 minutes. Break it into small crumbles and cook for 3 to 4 minutes more, until browned and the thickest pieces reach 160°F.
3. Build the savory toppingReduce the heat to medium. Stir the garlic, ginger and doubanjiang into the pork for 45 seconds. Add the preserved mustard greens and cook for 2 minutes, stirring, until the mixture is fragrant and no liquid pools in the skillet. Remove from the heat and cover to keep warm.
4. Mix the sesame baseIn a heat-safe bowl, whisk the sesame paste, soy sauce, black vinegar, sesame oil, brown sugar, 2 tablespoons chile oil and the reserved 1 teaspoon ground Sichuan pepper until smooth. Divide this concentrated sauce evenly among four deep serving bowls.
5. Heat the broth and cook the noodlesBring the chicken broth to a bare simmer in a small saucepan. Meanwhile, cook the wheat noodles in a large pot of unsalted boiling water according to the package directions until just tender. Drain immediately and shake off excess water; do not rinse.
6. Emulsify each bowlWhisk 3/4 cup hot broth gradually into the sauce in each bowl, starting with a small splash so the sesame paste loosens smoothly. Divide the hot noodles among the bowls and stir once from the bottom to coat them.
7. Add the photographed finishSpoon the pork mixture over the noodles. Finish each bowl with scallions, peanuts, sesame seeds and cilantro, matching the visible red broth and green garnish in the photograph. Serve immediately with extra chile oil and ground Sichuan pepper at the table.