30-Minute Dinners
Sicilian Tuna Pasta with Burst Tomatoes, Capers & Crispy Breadcrumbs
A fast Mediterranean pantry pasta with olive-oil tuna, jammy tomatoes, briny capers, lemon, and garlicky toasted breadcrumbs.
Directions
Start the pasta water
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Salt it until pleasantly seasoned, add the pasta, and cook until 1 minute shy of the package's al dente time. Before draining, reserve 1 1/2 cups pasta water.
Toast the breadcrumbs
While the water heats, warm 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add panko, one-quarter of the sliced garlic, and a pinch of salt. Stir 3 to 4 minutes until deeply golden and crisp. Transfer immediately to a bowl and stir in half the lemon zest.
Burst the tomatoes
Return the skillet to medium-high heat with the remaining 3 tablespoons olive oil. Add the remaining garlic and red pepper flakes; cook 30 seconds. Add tomatoes, capers, 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt, and the olives if using. Cook 6 to 8 minutes, stirring and pressing some tomatoes, until glossy and jammy.
Emulsify the sauce
Add the drained pasta and 3/4 cup reserved pasta water to the skillet. Toss vigorously with tongs over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes until the starchy water and oil form a sauce that clings to the noodles. Add more pasta water 2 tablespoons at a time if it looks dry.
Fold in the tuna
Remove the skillet from the heat. Gently fold in the tuna, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, remaining lemon zest, parsley, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Taste and add more lemon, red pepper, or a spoonful of the reserved tuna oil as needed.
Finish with crunch
Divide among warm bowls and top generously with the garlicky breadcrumbs. Serve immediately, passing any remaining breadcrumbs at the table.
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Swaps & notes
Easy swaps
- Use good-quality water-packed tuna and add 1 extra tablespoon olive oil when folding it into the pasta.
- Replace tuna with canned sardines or mackerel for a stronger seafood flavor, or use drained chickpeas for a vegetarian version.
- Substitute crushed canned tomatoes for fresh: use 1 cup and simmer until thickened before adding the pasta.
Cook notes
- Drain the tuna into a bowl rather than the sink so its flavorful oil remains available for adjusting the finished sauce.
- Capers and tuna vary in saltiness. The measured salt assumes drained capers; taste before adding more at the end.
- Do not rinse the pasta. Its surface starch is essential for emulsifying the sauce in the skillet.
Storage
Refrigerate pasta for up to 3 days and keep extra breadcrumbs in a separate airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. Reheat pasta in a skillet with 2 tablespoons water per serving until it reaches 165°F, then add the breadcrumbs after heating. This dish is not ideal for freezing because the pasta and tuna can become dry.
Questions
Will the tuna pasta taste overly fishy?
Oil-packed tuna folded in off the heat is savory but not aggressive. Lemon, parsley, tomato, and capers keep the flavor bright; choose solid light tuna for a milder result.
Can I make this without breadcrumbs?
Yes. Omit them and finish with toasted sliced almonds or pine nuts for crunch, or serve the pasta without a crunchy topping. Avoid Parmesan if you want to keep the traditional seafood-and-cheese separation.
Can I serve this pasta cold?
It is best hot, when the sauce is emulsified. For a cold version, cook short pasta, cool it on a sheet pan, and loosen the sauce with an extra tablespoon each of olive oil and lemon juice before folding everything together.