Sicilian caponata with glossy eggplant chunks, tomatoes, green olives and capers

Photo: Massimoweb / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Vegetarian Dinners

Sicilian Caponata with Eggplant, Olives & Capers

Silky browned eggplant, tomatoes, celery, olives and capers settle into a glossy sweet-sour relish that improves as it rests.

Prep20 min
Cook35 min
Total75 min
Cost$1.80

Directions

  1. Salt the eggplant

    Toss eggplant with 3/4 teaspoon salt in a colander and stand 20 minutes. Pat very dry; do not rinse.

  2. Brown in batches

    Heat 3 tablespoons oil in a wide 12-inch skillet over medium-high. Cook half the eggplant 6 to 8 minutes until browned and tender; transfer to a plate. Repeat with 1 tablespoon oil and remaining eggplant.

  3. Build the vegetables

    Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining tablespoon oil, celery and onion; cook 6 minutes. Add garlic for 30 seconds.

  4. Simmer the relish

    Add tomatoes, olives, capers, raisins, remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and pepper. Simmer 8 minutes, then fold in eggplant.

  5. Balance the agrodolce

    Stir vinegar and sugar together, add to the skillet and simmer 4 to 5 minutes until glossy but still chunky. Taste and adjust with a splash more vinegar or a pinch of sugar.

  6. Rest and serve

    Cool at least 20 minutes so the flavors settle. Fold in basil, top with pine nuts if using and serve warm or room temperature with bread.

Why this works

Why it worksSalting and drying the eggplant reduces surface moisture so batches brown instead of steaming.
Why it worksA wide skillet provides enough evaporation for defined vegetables and a glossy—not watery—tomato coating.
Why it worksAdding vinegar and sugar near the end preserves the clean sweet-sour contrast associated with agrodolce.

Swaps & notes

Easy swaps

  • Use oil-cured black olives for a deeper, saltier caponata and reduce added salt after tasting.
  • Currants can replace golden raisins in the same amount.
  • For a nut-free appetizer, omit pine nuts and finish with toasted breadcrumbs for crunch.

Cook notes

  • Caponata is often better the next day; let chilled caponata stand 20 to 30 minutes before serving for fuller flavor.
  • Use a stainless, enameled or well-seasoned skillet because prolonged vinegar contact can react with bare aluminum.
  • Eggplant absorbs oil quickly; measured batch cooking keeps the relish rich without becoming greasy.

Storage

Cool within 2 hours and refrigerate in a nonreactive airtight container up to 5 days. Serve cool, room temperature or gently rewarmed; do not repeatedly leave the batch at room temperature. Freeze up to 2 months, though the eggplant will soften.

Questions

Is caponata served hot or cold?

Room temperature best shows its sweet-sour balance, but it is also good gently warm or cool. Avoid serving it ice-cold straight from the refrigerator.

Why did my eggplant turn mushy?

Crowding traps steam. Dry the cubes thoroughly, use a wide hot skillet and brown in two batches before adding them to the sauce.

Can I make caponata without raisins?

Yes. Omit them and taste after adding the vinegar-sugar mixture; add another teaspoon of sugar only if the tomatoes are especially tart.

Sicilian Caponata with Eggplant, Olives & Capers
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1. Salt the eggplantToss eggplant with 3/4 teaspoon salt in a colander and stand 20 minutes. Pat very dry; do not rinse.
2. Brown in batchesHeat 3 tablespoons oil in a wide 12-inch skillet over medium-high. Cook half the eggplant 6 to 8 minutes until browned and tender; transfer to a plate. Repeat with 1 tablespoon oil and remaining eggplant.
3. Build the vegetablesReduce heat to medium. Add remaining tablespoon oil, celery and onion; cook 6 minutes. Add garlic for 30 seconds.
4. Simmer the relishAdd tomatoes, olives, capers, raisins, remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and pepper. Simmer 8 minutes, then fold in eggplant.
5. Balance the agrodolceStir vinegar and sugar together, add to the skillet and simmer 4 to 5 minutes until glossy but still chunky. Taste and adjust with a splash more vinegar or a pinch of sugar.
6. Rest and serveCool at least 20 minutes so the flavors settle. Fold in basil, top with pine nuts if using and serve warm or room temperature with bread.