Dark, dry Indonesian beef rendang coated with toasted coconut and spices on a banana-leaf-lined platter

Photo: Deni Dahniel / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Beef

Indonesian Beef Rendang with Coconut & Toasted Spices

Beef chuck slowly braised with coconut milk, lemongrass, galangal and chiles until the sauce fries down into a dark, intensely aromatic coating.

Prep30 min
Cook190 min
Total220 min
Cost$4.35

Directions

  1. Toast the coconut

    Set a 6-quart Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the shredded coconut and stir constantly for 5 to 7 minutes, until evenly deep golden and nutty. Transfer it to a plate to cool, then grind it in a spice grinder or crush it firmly with the bottom of a measuring cup until almost paste-like.

  2. Blend the spice paste

    Pat the soaked chiles dry. In a food processor, pulse the chiles, shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, coriander, cumin, turmeric and 1/4 cup water to a coarse paste, scraping the bowl as needed. Pat the beef dry and season it with the salt.

  3. Fry the aromatics

    Heat the oil in the Dutch oven over medium. Add the spice paste and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until fragrant, darker and no longer watery. Stir in 1/2 cup coconut milk and cook for 3 minutes, until the oil begins to separate at the edges.

  4. Begin the braise

    Add the beef, remaining coconut milk, lemongrass, lime leaves, cinnamon, star anise, tamarind and brown sugar. Stir well and bring just to a gentle simmer. Reduce the heat to low and cook uncovered for 2 hours, stirring every 20 minutes and more frequently as the liquid reduces.

  5. Reduce until the sauce fries

    Stir in the ground toasted coconut. Continue cooking uncovered for 45 to 70 minutes, stirring every 5 to 8 minutes, until the liquid has evaporated and the coconut fat sizzles around beef coated in a dark, dry sauce. The beef should crush easily with a fork and register about 195 to 205°F; if it is still firm, add 1/4 cup water and continue gently.

  6. Rest and serve

    Remove the lemongrass, lime leaves, cinnamon and star anise. Rest the rendang for 15 minutes, taste and adjust the salt. Spoon over jasmine rice and finish with cilantro and sliced chile, keeping the rice separate so the beef's dry, concentrated coating remains visible.

Why this works

Why it worksToasting and grinding coconut creates kerisik, which thickens the sauce and adds a roasted flavor that plain coconut milk cannot provide.
Why it worksAn uncovered low braise tenderizes chuck while steadily evaporating water; the final frying stage concentrates the spice paste around every piece.
Why it worksLarge beef cubes withstand the long cook and reach the collagen-melting 195 to 205°F range without shredding into the sauce.

Swaps & notes

Easy swaps

  • Substitute 2 1/2 pounds boneless lamb shoulder for beef chuck and use the same tenderness cues; the flavor will be richer and slightly gamier.
  • If makrut lime leaves are unavailable, add 1 teaspoon finely grated lime zest during the last 20 minutes so its aroma stays fresh.
  • For less heat, use 3 dried chiles and add 2 tablespoons mild paprika for color; do not replace the chiles with fresh bell pepper, which adds too much water.

Cook notes

  • Rendang is ready by texture, not by the clock: the beef must be fork-tender and the sauce should cling with no loose coconut liquid pooling in the pot.
  • As the liquid disappears, lower the heat and stir more frequently because the coconut solids can scorch quickly during the final 30 minutes.
  • The licensed photograph shows dark, dry rendang with a fibrous toasted-coconut coating and decorative fresh garnishes; this recipe deliberately finishes to that same concentrated form.

Storage

Cool in shallow containers within 2 hours and refrigerate for up to 4 days. Reheat covered over low heat with 1 to 2 tablespoons water, stirring often, until the center reaches 165°F, then uncover briefly to restore the dry coating. Freeze without rice for up to 3 months and thaw overnight in the refrigerator.

Questions

Why is my rendang still pale and saucy?

It has not reduced long enough. Keep the pot uncovered at a gentle simmer, then stir frequently once the fat begins to separate. The color deepens during the final frying stage, when water is gone and the coconut solids toast against the pot.

Can I make beef rendang a day ahead?

Yes. Rendang is especially good after an overnight rest because the aromatics permeate the beef. Chill it promptly, then reheat to 165°F with a splash of water and finish uncovered so the coating becomes dry again.

Do I need a special rendang paste?

No. This recipe builds its paste from dried chiles, shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal and ground spices. A food processor is convenient, but a high-sided blender or mortar and pestle also works.

Indonesian Beef Rendang with Coconut & Toasted Spices
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1. Toast the coconutSet a 6-quart Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the shredded coconut and stir constantly for 5 to 7 minutes, until evenly deep golden and nutty. Transfer it to a plate to cool, then grind it in a spice grinder or crush it firmly with the bottom of a measuring cup until almost paste-like.
2. Blend the spice pastePat the soaked chiles dry. In a food processor, pulse the chiles, shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, coriander, cumin, turmeric and 1/4 cup water to a coarse paste, scraping the bowl as needed. Pat the beef dry and season it with the salt.
3. Fry the aromaticsHeat the oil in the Dutch oven over medium. Add the spice paste and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until fragrant, darker and no longer watery. Stir in 1/2 cup coconut milk and cook for 3 minutes, until the oil begins to separate at the edges.
4. Begin the braiseAdd the beef, remaining coconut milk, lemongrass, lime leaves, cinnamon, star anise, tamarind and brown sugar. Stir well and bring just to a gentle simmer. Reduce the heat to low and cook uncovered for 2 hours, stirring every 20 minutes and more frequently as the liquid reduces.
5. Reduce until the sauce friesStir in the ground toasted coconut. Continue cooking uncovered for 45 to 70 minutes, stirring every 5 to 8 minutes, until the liquid has evaporated and the coconut fat sizzles around beef coated in a dark, dry sauce. The beef should crush easily with a fork and register about 195 to 205°F; if it is still firm, add 1/4 cup water and continue gently.
6. Rest and serveRemove the lemongrass, lime leaves, cinnamon and star anise. Rest the rendang for 15 minutes, taste and adjust the salt. Spoon over jasmine rice and finish with cilantro and sliced chile, keeping the rice separate so the beef's dry, concentrated coating remains visible.